Describe the Types of Femoral Shaft Fractures
Type 0 - No comminution Type 1 - Insignificant butterfly fragment with transverse or short oblique fracture Type 2 - Large butterfly of less than 50 of the bony width 50 of cortex intact Type 3 - Larger butterfly leaving less than 50 of the cortex in contact. This kind of fracture has an angled line across the shaft.
Femoral Shaft Fractures Radiology Key
Right A comminuted fracture is broken into three or more pieces.
. The 3 types of femoral shaft fracture are as follows. Femur Tubular with slight anterior bow Average femur is 48 cm x 234 cm Longest and strongest bone Support up to 30 times weight of an adult Blood supply Nutrient artery Medullary arteries. This type of fracture is known as an open or compound fracture and these types of fractures commonly are associated with increased.
In this kind of fracture the break is a straight horizontal line going across the femoral shaft. Left An oblique fracture has an angled line across the shaft. Femoral Shaft Fractures Hiren M Divecha FTSTA1 TO.
Fractures of the femoral shaft are one of the most common injuries treated by orthopedic surgeons. The fracture line encircles the shaft like the stripes on a candy cane. There are three types.
Spiral fracture of the distal third of the left tibia. This type of fracture has an angled line across the shaft. Identify the types of intramedullary nails used for the femur.
What are the indications for the Plating for a femoral shaft fracture. Transverse fracture The break is a straight horizontal line going across the femoral shaft. They commonly result from high-energy mechanisms such as motor vehicle collisions MVC with sequelae of limb shortening and deformities if not treated appropriately.
The most common types of femoral shaft fractures include. The most common types of femoral shaft fractures include. The location of the fracture the femoral shaft is divided into thirds.
These fractures are often associated with polytrauma and can be life-threatening. With all that considered here are some descriptions of fractures. No significant angulation but ventral 80 and lateral 10 translation.
Fracture at the distal metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction. This study aims to describe a rare and challenging case of a patient who presented ipsilateral subtrochanteric and distal femur fractures due to low-energy trauma. Type I spiral or transverse most common type II comminuted and type III open.
Transverse fracture of the mid-to-distal third of the right tibia. Type III is comminuted with a large butterfly fragment greater than 50 of the width of bone. Classification of femoral shaft fractures may be descriptive in which the location type angulation shortening comminution rotation and displacement is described.
AOOTA Femur Diaphysis - Bone segment 32. Describe the types of femoral shaft fractures. In this type of fracture of the femoral shaft the bone is fractured such that the fragments of the bone stick out or pierce through the skin or there is a wound that penetrates down to the fractured bone.
Its proximal edge is roughly a hands breadth inferior to the pubic tubercle on the pubisThe great trochanter is roughly quadrangular and extends from the superior aspect of the junction of the neck and. Pilon fractures the distal tibial metaphysis often involves the plafond distal tibial articular surface Medial malleolus. This type of fracture may cause a complication because the break usually cuts off the blood supply to the head of the femur which forms the hip joint.
Associated injuries are common. The most common types of femoral shaft fractures include. Since disruption of blood supply to the femoral head is dependent on the type of fracture and causes significant morbidity the diagnosis and classification of these fractures is important.
Retrograde Interlocking Intramedullary Nails 4. A twisting force to the thigh causes this type of fracture. Ipsilateral femoral neck fracture requiring screw fixation.
Type V is a fracture with segmental bone loss. The peculiarity of this case is the presence of femoral shaft fracture malunion and knee disarticulation in the same limb resulting from. In this type of fracture the break is a straight horizontal line going across the femoral shaft.
In this type of fracture the break is a straight horizontal line going across the femoral shaft. Right A comminuted fracture is broken into three or more pieces. Left An oblique fracture has an angled line across the shaft.
The most common kinds of femoral shaft fractures include. The femoral apophyses are prominent protrusions found on the proximal aspect of the femur. The most common types of femoral shaft fractures include.
The most commonly used fracture classification system used is the AOOrthopaedic Trauma Association classification because of its high interobserver reliability and accuracy. Oblique fracture The fracture has an angled line across the shaft. A femoral neck fracture occurs one to two inches from the hip joint.
Open Femoral Shaft Fracture. The lateral and larger of the two apophyses is the greater trochanter. Mild varus angulation lateral translation and angulation.
The fracture does not extend to the joint surface. Type II is a comminuted femoral shaft fracture with a butterfly fragment 50 or less of the width of the bone. The femoral neck is the weakest part of the femur.
Femoral neck fractures are a subset of proximal femoral fractures. Lateral mal distal third fibula fractures can still count as a lateral mal Unique Scenarios If there is joint involvement. Spiral fracture The fracture line encircles the shaft like the stripes on a candy cane.
Distal middle proximal The pattern of the fracture for example the bone can break in different directions such as crosswise lengthwise or. Type IV is severe comminution of an entire segment of bone. Femur fractures are classified depending on.
AO titanium femoral nail system. These fractures are common among older adults and can be related to osteoporosis. This type of fracture has an angled line across the shaft.
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References In Femoral Shaft Fractures In Adults Orthopaedics And Trauma
Different Morphologic Types Of Femoral Shaft Fractures A A Simple Download Scientific Diagram
Winquist Classification Of Femoral Shaft Fractures Radiology Reference Article Radiopaedia Org
Pediatric Femoral Shaft Fractures Everything You Need To Know Dr Nabil Ebraheim Youtube
Figure 2 19 From Radiologic Evaluation Of Femur Fractures Semantic Scholar
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